Hyperthyroidism, although rare in children, can show symptoms such as weight loss, irritability, and accelerated growth.
in short
- Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are the two primary thyroid disorders affecting children.
- Monitor for sudden mood changes, irritability, or anxiety in children
- Constipation and diarrhea can both be indicators of thyroid dysfunction
Thyroid disorders in children are conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a small but important gland in the neck. This butterfly-shaped gland produces hormones that are important for growth, development, and overall health.
Dr Arun Kumar C. Singh, Director, Endocrinology and Diabetology, Metro Hospital, Faridabad, told IndiaToday. Although thyroid disorders are less common in children than in adults, it becomes important to identify early symptoms that can affect their development and growth. ,
"Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are the two primary thyroid disorders that affect children. Hypothyroidism, often present at birth (congenital hypothyroidism), can lead to cognitive impairment if not treated promptly. Regular check for early detection Newborn screening is essential and timely intervention may be possible." Dr. Arun Kumar C Singh said.
Hyperthyroidism, although rare in children, can show symptoms such as weight loss, irritability, and accelerated growth.
Dr Shreya Dubey, Consultant, Neonatology and Pediatrics, CK Birla Hospital, Gurgaon, said, “Though thyroid disorders can be worrying, they can be managed with proper medical care and support. It is essential to have regular checkups and follow the advice of your pediatrician.”
Pediatricians typically examine symptoms, conduct blood tests, and use imaging to diagnose thyroid disorders along with treatment plans.
Treatment in children includes close monitoring of thyroid function, medication adjustments, and resolution of potential complications. Growth, cognitive development and overall well-being are carefully monitored.
Nutritional support is important, and dietary iodine intake is monitored to ensure optimal thyroid function. Collaborative efforts between pediatricians, endocrinologists, and parents are important for successful management.
It is essential to educate parents about recognizing the symptoms and following treatment plans. Regular follow-up and age-appropriate discussions with children about their condition promote understanding and compliance.
How to identify thyroid problems in children?
- Changes in behavior: Watch for sudden mood changes, irritability, or anxiety.
- Weight changes: Significant weight gain or loss for no apparent reason may be a sign of a thyroid problem.
- Fatigue: Unexplained tiredness or drowsiness, even after adequate sleep, is probably a danger signal.
- Changes in bowel habits: Constipation and diarrhea can both be indicators of thyroid dysfunction.
- Temperature sensitivity: Unusual sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, beyond what is typical for children, may indicate a thyroid problem.
- Skin and hair changes: Dry skin, hair loss, or changes in hair texture may be associated with thyroid problems.
- Developmental delays: Monitor for delays in growth, puberty, or other developmental milestones.
Testing for Thyroid Disorders
If parents notice persistent or worrying symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice. A pediatrician may perform tests such as thyroid function tests, which include blood tests measuring levels of thyroid hormones (T3, T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
In some cases, ultrasound or other imaging studies may be recommended to assess the structure of the thyroid gland.
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